Amid intense budget debates trying to reconfigure the country’s priorities, a confidential document began to circulate in the halls of Congress, igniting discussions and speculation about what could happen to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP benefits).
Although it has not been officially made public, the report, titled “Spending reform options“, is already generating quite a stir for its content. This text presents measures that could have a profound impact on the lives of millions of Americans. The document, prepared by the House Budget Committee, proposes reducing federal spending by more than $5.7 trillion over the next few years. Those cuts include the SNAP benefits.
What these reforms bring: possible cuts to SNAP benefits
The most controversial section includes drastic cuts to key welfare programs, drawing a mix of praise and criticism. One of the main objectives is the SNAP benefits, which in 2023 provided food support to more than 22 million households. Under the proposed reforms, this program could face significant cuts.
Proponents of these adjustments argue that they are essential to reducing the deficit and promoting self-sufficiency among beneficiaries. “It is time to address the true roots of dependency and build a more sustainable system,” said a senior Republican official.
On the other hand, critics warn that these reforms could unleash serious social and economic consequences not only for the families but also for the local economies that feel the kick when these food stamps are injected.
Consequences for families who depend on food stamps
Reducing SNAP benefits would have broad repercussions. Studies have shown that this program not only supports low-income families, but also boosts local economies by increasing consumption at supermarkets and farmers markets.
Additionally, around 68% of benefited households include children, the elderly or people with disabilities, underscoring its importance as a social safety net. If the cuts are implemented, food insecurity could skyrocket, affecting the health and quality of life of millions of people.
Problems such as malnutrition, diabetes, and heart disease could worsen, increasing pressure on food banks and social services. “We cannot justify fiscal savings at the expense of the well-being of our most vulnerable communities,” said a food security policy advocate.
The impact of these measures goes beyond the social: it also poses political challenges. The SNAP cuts, which seek to save $22 billion, are part of a broader effort to balance the budget. However, this approach could further polarize voters heading into the next election.
With a monthly average of more than $350 per household, SNAP has become an important resource for many families. Reducing their scope could accentuate the clash between those who advocate fiscal austerity and those who see these programs as essential investments for collective well-being.
Maximum SNAP benefits in January 2025
As of January 2025, the maximum food stamps allotted to recipients increases due to the 2.5% cost of living increase (COLA), that was set to 2.5%. According to how many members are there in the household, these are the maximum amounts for the current fiscal year:
- 1-person household: $292
- 2-person household: $536
- 3-person household: $768
- 4-person household: $975
- 5-person household: $1,158
- 6-person household: $1,390
- 7-person household: $1,536
- 8-person household: $1,756
- For each additional person: Add $220
These figures apply to the 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C. For residents of Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, or the U.S. Virgin Islands, the maximum amounts vary due to the notably higher cost of living in those areas. The full list can be found on the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) official website.
