The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), popularly known as “food stamps,” has undergone very important changes that took effect in January 2025, and is intended to better adapt to the needs of older adults.
People over the age of 60 are at increasing risk of food insecurity, as these populations face particular economic challenges after retirement. According to 2023 data, more than 15 million older adults in the United States experienced food insecurity, underscoring the importance of programs like SNAP.
Boundaries of higher incomes to improve eligibility for SNAP benefits
One of the most notable changes is the increase in the income limits to qualify for SNAP. This adjustment recognizes the additional expenses retirees face, such as medical costs and medications. For example, a single senior can now be eligible with an adjusted monthly income of up to $2,148, compared to the general limit of $1,473.
This increase seeks to ensure that more older adults can access benefits, thus expanding the coverage of the program in a sector of the population that is frequently excluded by rigid eligibility criteria.
As of October 1, 2024, and valid through September 30, 2025, these are the maximum monthly SNAP benefits for anyone in the 48 contiguous states and D.C.:
- 1 person: $292
- 2 people: $536
- 3 people: $768
- 4 people: $975
- 5 people: $1,158
- 6 people: $1,390
- 7 people: $1,536
- 8 people: $1,756
The benefits are higher if you reside in other place such as Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and US Virgin Islands. Check your local SNAP system’s office in order to determine what’s the maximum you qualify for.
New Medical deductions expand access to SNAP to seniors
Additionally, seniors can now deduct a broader range of medical expenses on their SNAP claims. This includes prescription medications, doctor visits, and insurance premiums, which reduces your reported net income and increases your chances of qualifying for the program.
These deductions are especially relevant for retirees who rely on Social Security benefits, as they ensure that these payments do not interfere with their eligibility for food assistance.
Another key change to the food stamp program is the simplification of application processes in some states. Shorter forms and specific assistance for older adults have been rolled out, seeking to facilitate access to SNAP. “The SNAP updates are designed, so more seniors can access essential foods without having to sacrifice other critical expenses,” a USDA spokesperson explained to news media.
A key aspect of the updates is the ability for seniors to combine Social Security benefits with SNAP. This allows retirees to access a broader support network to meet their food needs.
With the medical expense deduction, Social Security payments do not automatically disqualify SNAP recipients, allowing them to better balance their monthly budget between food, housing, and health.
